Are Annuities Guaranteed
Jason Stolz CLTC, CRPC
Are annuities guaranteed? For many retirees and pre-retirees, this is one of the most important questions to answer before moving money into any annuity product. The short answer is: yes, annuities include guarantees — but the type and strength of those guarantees vary based on the product you choose. Some annuities guarantee a fixed interest rate. Others guarantee lifetime income you can never outlive. Many guarantee principal protection, even in down markets. And all guarantees are backed by the financial strength of the issuing insurance company.
At Diversified Insurance Brokers, we help clients understand exactly what is guaranteed, what is not guaranteed, and how to choose an annuity that fits your goals. Whether you want fixed growth, market-linked accumulation without downside risk, or predictable lifetime income, knowing how annuity guarantees work is essential for building a safe and reliable retirement plan.
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What Does “Guaranteed” Really Mean in an Annuity?
Annuities are insurance contracts, which means they offer contractual guarantees. These guarantees differ depending on whether the annuity is fixed, fixed indexed, immediate, or income-based. Unlike investments such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, annuities are not dependent on market performance for their guarantees — they are based on the insurer’s legal obligation.
Here are the most common types of annuity guarantees:
- Guaranteed interest (fixed annuities + MYGAs)
- Guaranteed income for life (immediate and deferred income annuities, GLWB riders)
- Guaranteed principal protection (fixed + fixed indexed annuities)
- Guaranteed minimum accumulation values (GMAB features)
- Guaranteed death benefits (standard or enhanced)
These guarantees make annuities one of the most reliable components of a retirement income plan — especially compared to market-based investments that carry ongoing volatility and no contractual protections.
1. Guaranteed Interest Rates (Fixed Annuities & MYGAs)
Fixed annuities and multi-year guaranteed annuities (MYGAs) offer one of the simplest and strongest guarantees: a fixed interest rate for a set number of years. Whether the market goes up, down, or sideways, your rate does not change. This makes MYGAs especially appealing for investors who want CD-like predictability with the added advantage of tax-deferred growth.
Examples of terms with guaranteed rates include:
- 1-year MYGA
- 3-year MYGA
- 5-year MYGA
- 7-year MYGA
- 10-year MYGA
Your principal is protected, your rate is locked in, and your growth compounds tax-deferred. For many retirees, this is the foundation of their safe-money strategy.
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2. Guaranteed Lifetime Income (Income Annuities & Riders)
When people think of annuities, the most well-known guarantee is income you cannot outlive. Only insurance companies can legally offer a guaranteed lifetime income stream. Social Security is one; annuities are the other.
You can receive lifetime income in two primary ways:
- Immediate income annuity (SPIA): Income begins right away.
- Deferred income annuity or GLWB rider: Income begins later, often with guaranteed roll-up rates.
This type of guarantee protects against the biggest retirement risk: outliving your savings.
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3. Guaranteed Principal Protection
Fixed and fixed indexed annuities guarantee that your account value will never decline due to market losses. This is a core advantage compared to investing directly in equities, where downturns can dramatically reduce your retirement savings.
With these products:
- Your worst-case annual return is 0%
- Your principal remains intact
- Market volatility does not affect your contract value
This guarantee allows many retirees to stay invested without exposing their core savings to market downturns.
4. Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Values (GMAB)
Some fixed indexed annuities include a GMAB provision, which guarantees your contract will be worth at least a specified amount at the end of its term — regardless of index performance.
This adds another layer of safety for clients who want market-linked crediting but also want assurance their long-term value won’t fall below a guaranteed baseline.
5. Guaranteed Death Benefits
Every annuity includes a death benefit guarantee. At minimum, your beneficiary will receive your full account value, avoiding market-loss reductions. Some products also offer enhanced death benefits or income riders that provide additional guarantees.
What Guarantees Are NOT Included?
It’s just as important to understand what guarantees do not apply:
- Indexed annuities do not guarantee participation rates, caps, or spreads for future terms.
- Bonuses on fixed indexed annuities may require vesting schedules.
- Illustrated growth is not guaranteed.
Are Annuities Guaranteed by the Government?
No — annuities are not FDIC-insured. Instead, they are backed by the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company. Each state also has a guaranty association that provides additional protection up to statutory limits.
Because of this, choosing a strong carrier matters. Many clients diversify across multiple insurers for added safety.
How to Choose the Right Annuity Guarantee
The best annuity guarantee depends on your goals:
- If you want predictable growth: Choose a fixed annuity or MYGA.
- If you want income for life: Choose a SPIA, DIA, or FIA with a lifetime income rider.
- If you want growth with downside protection: Choose a fixed indexed annuity.
We help compare guaranteed values, carrier ratings, and long-term performance expectations so you can make a confident decision.
What’s Next?
Guarantees are what make annuities one of the most reliable retirement planning tools available. Whether you’re looking for guaranteed income, guaranteed growth, or guaranteed safety, we can help you identify the strongest options from more than 75 highly rated carriers.
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FAQs: Are Annuities Guaranteed?
Are annuities guaranteed?
Certain parts of an annuity can be guaranteed by contract, such as minimum interest on fixed annuities or lifetime income from an income rider. The guarantee applies to what is written in the contract, not to investment performance in variable products.
What parts of an annuity are actually guaranteed?
Common guarantees include principal protection on fixed and MYGA annuities, a stated interest rate or crediting formula, and defined payout options such as lifetime income or period-certain payments. Fees, surrender charges, and benefit formulas are also spelled out in the contract.
Are annuity guarantees backed by the government?
No. Annuities are not guaranteed by the federal government or FDIC. Guarantees are backed by the issuing insurance company’s financial strength, subject to state insurance regulation and any protection offered by your state’s guaranty association, which has limits.
How safe is my principal in a fixed annuity?
With a fixed annuity purchased from a licensed insurer, your principal is protected from market losses as long as you follow the contract rules. You can still face surrender charges or market value adjustments if you withdraw more than the free amount during the surrender period.
Can annuity income be guaranteed for life?
Yes. Many immediate annuities and fixed indexed annuities with income riders offer lifetime income options. Once you turn on the income stream, the insurer is obligated to pay for as long as the contract specifies, even if you live longer than expected.
What could affect my annuity guarantees?
Taking early or excess withdrawals, changing riders, or surrendering the contract can reduce future benefits. For indexed or variable annuities, poor market performance can affect non-guaranteed values such as current account value or future step-ups, even if base guarantees remain intact.
How do state guaranty associations protect annuities?
If a licensed insurer becomes insolvent, your state’s guaranty association may help continue coverage up to specific dollar limits per owner, per company. These protections vary by state and should be viewed as a backstop, not a replacement for choosing strong carriers.
About the Author:
Jason Stolz, CLTC, CRPC, is a senior insurance and retirement professional with more than two decades of real-world experience helping individuals, families, and business owners protect their income, assets, and long-term financial stability. As a long-time partner of the nationally licensed independent agency Diversified Insurance Brokers, Jason provides trusted guidance across multiple specialties—including fixed and indexed annuities, long-term care planning, personal and business disability insurance, life insurance solutions, and short-term health coverage. Diversified Insurance Brokers maintains active contracts with over 100 highly rated insurance carriers, ensuring clients have access to a broad and competitive marketplace.
His practical, education-first approach has earned recognition in publications such as VoyageATL, highlighting his commitment to financial clarity and client-focused planning. Drawing on deep product knowledge and years of hands-on field experience, Jason helps clients evaluate carriers, compare strategies, and build retirement and protection plans that are both secure and cost-efficient.
